What was the purpose of the Great Western Cattle Trail?
The Great Western Cattle Trail was used during the late 19th century for movement of cattle and horses to markets in eastern and northern states. It is also known as the Western Trail, Fort Griffin Trail, Dodge City Trail, Northern Trail and Texas Trail. It replaced the Chisholm trail when that closed.
Where did the Great Western Cattle Trail start and end?
The Great Western Cattle Trail – also known as the Dodge City Trail and the Old Texas Trail – was utilized from 1874 for the movement of cattle to markets East. The trail began at Bandera, Texas and ended, most often, in Dodge City, Kansas.
Where did ranchers trail drive their cattle and why?
Today, cattle are primarily raised for their beef. The first cattle drives headed West from Texas to San Francisco to the area where gold miners could be found (1849). Cattle ranchers could sell their cattle for 5-20 times the amount they could in Texas. The cattle market in California dropped along with gold mining.
Where did the cattle go on the Great Western Trail?
Most of the cattle along the trail were shipped out of Dodge City, Kansas along the railroad. However, as cattlemen learned of the great open ranges to the north, many began trailing their herds further into Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana, the Dakotas, and even as far north as Canada.
Who was the founder of the Western Trail?
The Western Trail, also known as the Great Western Trail, Dodge City Trail, and the Fort Griffin Trail, was blazed in 1874 by cattle-drover John T. Lytle, who herded 3,500 longhorn cattle along the leading edge of the frontier from South Texas to the Red Cloud Indian Agency at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.
What was the purpose of the cattle trails?
As a result, cattle trails were created as paths between ranches and major railheads. In 5th grade, we will be discussing two major cattle trails: The Great Western Trail and the Chisolm Trail. The Chisolm trail, named after Jesse Chisolm stretched from Texas to Kansas.
Why did cattle come to the west from the east?
Cattle were ranched in Texas in order to feed large numbers of people in the East, and eventually also the West. This growth was due to the development of railroads. Railroads made it possible for cattle ranchers to ship their cattle over long distances in order to make a profit from the need in urban areas.
Where did the cattle trails start and end?
Cattle Trails of the Old West. The Chisholm Trail and the Great Western Cattle Trail were famous cattle trails which started in Texas and ended in Kansas. People in the Eastern United States started eating more beef in the late 1800s. This meant they needed a way to get the cattle from the ranches in Texas.
Who was on the Great Western Cattle Trail?
Early trails included the Shawnee Trail and the Chisholm Trail, which would go out of use as the railroad moved westward. John T. Lytle, Texas drover. In 1874 John T. Lytle, who was transporting 3,500 longhorn cattle from the grazing ranges of Texas to Fort Robinson, Nebraska, blazed the trail.
The Western Trail, also known as the Great Western Trail, Dodge City Trail, and the Fort Griffin Trail, was blazed in 1874 by cattle-drover John T. Lytle, who herded 3,500 longhorn cattle along the leading edge of the frontier from South Texas to the Red Cloud Indian Agency at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.
What did the cattle trails of the Great Plains do?
CATTLE TRAILS. Ranchers used specific routes, known as cattle trails, to move their animals from grazing lands to market. The most famous trails of the Great Plains ran from Texas northward to Kansas cow towns or railheads.