What is considered high AST and ALT levels?
Typically the range for normal AST is reported between 10 to 40 units per liter and ALT between 7 to 56 units per liter. Mild elevations are generally considered to be 2-3 times higher than the normal range. In some conditions, these enzymes can be severely elevated, in the 1000s range.
What is dangerously high AST and ALT?
An AST/ALT ratio higher than one (where the AST is higher than ALT) is suggestive of cirrhosis. An AST/ALT ratio higher than 2:1 (where the AST is more than twice as high as the ALT) is suggestive of alcoholic liver disease.
What AST level is considered high?
The AST is typically in the 100 to 200 IU/L range, even in severe disease, and the ALT level may be normal, even in severe cases. The AST level is higher than the ALT level, and the ratio is greater than 2:1 in 70% of patients. A ratio greater than 3 is strongly indicative of alcoholic hepatitis.
What should I do if my ALT and AST is high?
Make changes to your diet
- avoid fruits and vegetables served with high-calorie sauces or added sugar and salt.
- eat fish at least twice a week, ideally those high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon or trout.
- opt for fat-free or low-fat milk and dairy products.
Why is my AST high?
High levels of AST in the blood may indicate hepatitis, cirrhosis, mononucleosis, or other liver diseases. High AST levels can also indicate heart problems or pancreatitis.
Is 68 a high ALT level?
Understanding the results A person with a healthy liver will have an ALT level in the normal range. The normal range can vary from laboratory to laboratory. According to the Mayo Clinic, the normal range for adult males is 7–55 units per liter. Females may have a lower upper limit normal than males.
What causes elevated ALT and AST blood test results?
This includes Hepatitis A and B. Chronic viral hepatitis can also produce elevated results. Liver cirrhosis also elevates ALT and AST levels, as does organ damage from alcohol, or a diminished flow of blood from the heart to the liver for some reason.
What is the normal range for an alt blood test?
Alt test range. ALT blood test normal range: Normal ALT are less than 36U/L [7 to 55 units per liter (U/L)]. This result is typical for adult men. Normal results vary from laboratory to laboratory and might be slightly different for women and children (neonate < 50 U/L). A low level of ALT in the blood is expected and is normal. ALT blood test high
What’s the normal AST level for a liver test?
In particular, a test for alanine transaminase (ALT) in conjunction with AST can reveal the presence of liver disease, cardiovascular disease, and diseases of the skeletal muscles, as well as other conditions both benign and pathological. Normal levels of AST are 6- 34 IU/liter in women and 8- 40 IU/liter in men. #1.
What can be done about high AST in blood?
If the blood work indicates another cause for the elevated AST levels than liver disease, tests for heart problems, kidney functioning, and other diagnostic procedures related to the various non- liver causes of high AST are indicated. Treatment for conditions causing elevated AST will depend, of course, on what the condition is.
What causes elevated levels of AST and Alt?
Common causes of elevated ALT and AST are viral liver infections, alcohol abuse, cirrhosis (from any chronic causes), and more. Normal levels of AST (SGOT) is about 5-40 units/liter of serum. Elevated levels of AST and ALT may signify the level of liver damage in a person.
What causes elevated AST and ALT levels in blood?
Common causes of elevated ALT and AST are viral liver infections, alcohol abuse, cirrhosis (from any chronic causes), hemochromatosis (iron overload), shock, and/or heart failure. Common causes of abnormal AST and ALT levels are wide ranging (for example, toxins, and autoimmune diseases).
What causes high ALT levels in blood?
High levels of ALT in the blood may indicate liver damage caused by hepatitis, lead poisoning, drug reactions, alcohol abuse, or mononucleosis. Medicines such as statins, antibiotics, aspirin, narcotics, and chemotherapy can also cause elevated ALT levels.
What does high AST and high ALT mean?
ALT stands for alanine aminotransferase, which is another type of liver enzyme. If you have high levels of AST and/or ALT, it may mean that you have some type of liver damage. You may also have an AST test part of a series of liver function tests.